The phrase "beyond the direct effect" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to refer to something that goes beyond the immediate or obvious impact of something. For example: - The new regulations had a direct effect on small businesses, but their impact on larger corporations was beyond the direct effect. - He was kind to everyone he met, and his compassion had a ripple effect that spread beyond the direct effect of his actions. - The study found that exercise has numerous health benefits beyond the direct effect of weight loss.
Clearly violence is a significant public health concern: beyond the direct effect of violent injury on health, both victims and witnesses of violence may experience emotional trauma and long-term psychological effects of violence [4].
Beyond the direct effect of predation (i.e., death), the presence of wolves in close proximity to livestock may cause prey to change their behavior to avoid predation, called a risk [2], non-consumptive [3] or trait-mediated [4] effect of predators.
Maternal environmental effects occur when the phenotype or growth environment of the mother plant affects the offspring phenotype beyond the direct effect of transmitted genes [ 1, 2].
Beyond the direct effect of the intervention itself, such public health measures are likely to promote other changes such as behavioral adaptation and to increase awareness of the health risks associated with high temperatures.
"The impacts would extend far beyond the direct effects on rivers to include forced relocation of human populations, and expanding deforestation associated with new roads.
Now, since these operations of the soul affect in turn the actions that a person takes, the effects of body temperature extend beyond the direct effects on the activities of the soul, to the choices and actions the person takes, causing them to be virtuous or vicious.
ART initiation may have a variety of health benefits beyond the direct effects on HIV disease.
Understanding the effects of environmental exposures on impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy may have substantial public health importance beyond the direct effects on GD.
Notably, our present investigation suggests that CesA members may have additional functional roles in tree growth and development, beyond the direct effects of the cellulose synthase subunits in biosynthesis of the cell wall.
Although early studies on civilians tended to focus on the impact of war on the risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it has now become clear that the effects of conflict extend beyond the direct effects of violence to include a host of social and economic hardships that can be as equally important in determining the likelihood of developing a mental illness [ 5].
The impact of ADHD goes beyond the direct effects of core symptoms on the individual's everyday functions and represents a serious burden on the patient's and the family's life, seriously impairing the emotional, social, and physical well-being of patients and hence their health-related quality of life (HR-QoL)[ 6].
