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Previous functional neuroimaging studies of working memory comparing schizophrenia patients and healthy controls do not provide adequate information concerning the degree of association between working memory performance and prefrontal cortical activation in schizophrenia patients because the control and patient groups were not matched for performance accuracy [e.g.], [29], [31,32].
Therefore, to understand the relationship between working memory performance and cortical activation patterns, finer analyses of behavioral performance and error types in schizophrenia patients are needed and it is critical to differentiate distinct error types as well as examining correct and error trials separately.
Pearson's product moment correlations were computed between working memory performance rates, on one side, and age and years of education, on the other.
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Research evidence supports a strong association between enhanced working memory performance in musicians compared to non-musicians.
Further research is needed in order to uncover the relationship between spatial working memory performance and risk for psychotic disorder.
However, the relationship between spatial working memory performance and DA D1 stimulation appears to be based on an inverted-U function, as performance deficits are noted following both D1 agonism [ 29] and blockade [ 28].
The results are discussed in the context of the dynamic nature of the relationship between processing speed and working memory performance, emphasizing the dependence of this relationship on other cognitive and disease-related factors.
Indeed, GDT performance correlated positively to scores in the last three IGT blocks (p=0.021), and correlations between visuospatial learning and working memory performance were also found for the last three IGT blocks (risk blocks, p=0.05 and p=0.023, respectively), but not for the first two (ambiguous blocks, p=0.33 and p=0.49, respectively).
The better performance of the C allele carriers was observed 5 min and 24 h after learning, whereas immediate recall performance was similar between genotype groups, indicating that CLSTN2 is related to hippocampus-dependent memory performance and that the findings were not biased by possible differences in motivation, attention and working memory performance between groups.
There were no significant between-group differences in the demographical profiles and working memory performance, which was true for both accuracy and reaction time.
Temperament in early childhood mediated the relation between infant temperament and early childhood working memory performance.
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