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Formally, this tests whether the angles between two assemblages' Mmax axes, 2-D planes, and 3- and 4-D spaces of morphological divergence are more different than the angles between two random samples of either single assemblage.
Findings were replicated between two random samples, further demonstrating the robustness of results.
PIC values provide an estimate of the probability of finding polymorphism between two random samples in the germplasm.
All results were replicated between two random samples, indicating that the WFIRS-P has robust psychometric measurement properties.
The average number of substitutions per site (π value) between two random samples was 0.03769 at pP42F and 0.03486 at pP89.
The average π value between two random samples was 0.01340 at pP42F and 0.00706 at pP89 for AG-3 from potato, whereas for R. solani AG-3 from tobacco smaller π values ranging from 0.00196 (pP89) to 0.00366 (pP42F) were observed.
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Significance testing using permutations was then carried out to determine the overlap between six random samples of 20,000 values (the number of correlations) from a total of 1,236,087 values (the total number of probes).
The test taken on Aug. 11 relied on two random samples from the Sports Complex on Fern Avenue.
Consecutively two random samples were drawn.
We prepared two random samples of Arab men.
In order to assess the significance of our results, we used a random model where we shuffled the probes of our dataset and compared the distance between the median samples of our two groups to the distribution of 1000 distances of median samples of two random sample groups separated with the same classifier.
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