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In this paper a new mechanical energy equation for the incompressible steady non-uniform pipe flow of homogeneous fluid is derived, which includes the variation of the mean turbulent kinetic energy, and the formula for the calculation of the mechanical energy transformation loss for the non-uniform flow between two cross sections is obtained based on this equation.
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New cross sections are generated through merging the two cross sections next to each other, using a prescribed weight factor.
Of each mouse at least two cross sections and two fields per section are measured.
By focusing on this group, that we refer to as the longitudinal sample, we are able to gain further insight as to whether the similarity we see in the results in Table 3 between the two cross-sections of workers and retirees is genuine and is not due to a cohort or other effect.
Table 1 compares participant characteristics between the two cross-sections.
- All common chronic conditions over the two cross-sections.
Five cross section shapes are used.
It shows that in average-end-area method the critical value of interval distance between two consecutive cross sections is 30m.
Meanwhile, average-end-area method with less than the critical interval distance between two consecutive cross sections can guarantee the earthwork calculation accuracy.
This software automatically interpolated the tracings of five cross-sections in between the two manually traced images.
Three cross-sections were examined for each tumor.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com