Sentence examples for between tip and substrate from inspiring English sources

It depends neither on the UME tip radius nor on the initial gap size between tip and substrate.

When tip falls into an indentation, the distance between tip and substrate is reduced, thereby accelerating heat leaking through the substrate.

Nanostructuring electrode surfaces by metal clusters, which are generated by a jump-to-contact between tip and substrate is described in more detail with Cu and Pd on Au(1 1 1) as examples.

Adhesion forces between the tip and substrate are determined from the force required to pull the tip away from the substrate, after the tip and substrate have made contact.

Presence of water at experimental relatively high humidity conditions also modifies the dielectric properties of the medium between the SNOM tip and substrate.

The final conclusion is that, for a better understanding of the manipulation process and a more thorough identification of the properties of biological particles, it is essential to consider the impacts that occur between particle, AFM tip and substrate.

Figure 2 Carbon-fiber tip and substrate interaction.

R diamond-coated tip and CNT is approximately similar to R diamond-coated tip and substrate.

The electric field is enhanced around the edge of AFM tip and substrate region.

Hence, the interference from the substrate is relatively small, and there is only interaction between tip and sample either for hard or soft samples [21].

When Ni tip is gradually pulled out of Cu substrate, adhesive force between Ni tip and Cu substrate continues to increase first.