Sentence examples for between tip and sample from inspiring English sources

The voltage is then ramped while monitoring the current between tip and sample.

The end spring is considered to capture the effect of surface stiffness between tip and sample surface.

Moreover, assuming a general friction between tip and sample, additional coupling effect is also taken into account.

The influence of thermovoltage between tip and sample in the present measurements is insignificant: by measurement at zero transverse current we find the largest thermovoltage signal to be located directly at step edges where it is below 50 μV in comparison with voltage drops of ∼mV resulting from the transport measurements.

With modern scratch testing instruments, the critical load can be determined by acoustic emission, optical microscopy, variation in penetration depth or variation in the tangential frictional force between tip and sample.

In this paper, they modeled the interaction between tip and sample based on the Lennard-Jones potential.

In AFMs and STMs, the tip is passed across a target sample, and images are produced either by measuring the forces between the tip and the sample (AFM), or by measuring the current between the tip and sample when a voltage is applied across them (STM).

The nonlinear interaction force between the tip and sample surface is also modeled.

This technique can also control the distance between the tip and sample, thereby tracking the topography of the sample.

Briefly, the geometric relationship between the tip and sample plays a role in the analysis of indentation data.

The distance between cantilever tip and sample surface in non-contact AFM is a time-varying parameter even for a fixed sample height, and typically difficult to identify.