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As explained in section "Experimental methods", the Hayabusa2 LIDAR is equipped with the energy monitor of the transmitted laser so that the ratio between the transmitted and received laser intensity can be used to estimate the surface reflectance (albedo) of the asteroid.
Recall that ρ = ∫ 0 T o ℜ ( r ( t ) s ∗ ( t − τ ) ) d t is the correlation between the transmitted and the received signals, and Es is the energy of the transmitted signal.
The distance to the meteor can be determined by measuring the time lapse between the transmitted and reflected radar signals.
Thus, a fundamental consideration in optical communication systems design is the optical link power budget or the difference between the transmitted and the received optical power levels.
Precise measurements of the time delay between the transmitted and reflected signal and the spectrum of the returned signal are used to precisely measure the distance to solar system objects and to image their surface features with a resolution of a few metres.
TWTs are determined by maximizing the cross-correlation coefficient between the transmitted and returned signals.
Similar(39)
The capacity of the AF relay channel is the maximum mutual information between the transmitted signal and received signals and given the estimates and : (19).
The received power at the receiver is the result of the difference between the transmitted power and the sum of the propagation pathloss and the lognormal fading.
For a 3 dB coupling, that is equal splitting of the signal between the transmitted port and the coupled port, \scriptstyle n = \sqrt 2 and the isolated port is terminated in twice the characteristic impedance – 100 Ω for a system.
A more common form of radio altimeter, better suited for measuring rate of change of altitude, transmits waves continuously and derives the height from the phase difference between the transmitted signal and that reflected from the ground.
The cyclic prefix insertion at the transmitter and removal at the receiver is equivalent to circular convolution between the transmitted signal and the channel vectors.
More suggestions(12)
between the transmitting and
between the sexually and
between the dissemination and
between the infectious and
between the transferring and
between the variable and
between the emitted and
between the relay and
between the remitted and
between the communications and
between the transmission and
between the communication and
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