There was little consistency evident between the three variance-based N e estimation methods (Colony, LDN e, and MLN e ).
The figure shows that when N is large and n small, there is practically no difference between the two variances.
Even when population size N is 40,000, and when sample size n is relatively large, the difference between the two variances can be relevant.
Next an analytical expression for the variance of the inventory position is derived and used together with the bullwhip expression to determine suitable ordering system designs that minimise both bullwhip and inventory variance for a range of weightings between the two variances.
We have previously derived an inequality Vip>Vg between the two variances, by assuming evolutionary stability of the population distribution P x, a), that is preservation of single-peakedness through the course of evolution [18] (see Supporting Text S1).
Still, the proportionality between the two variances V ip (i) and V g (i), albeit not so sharp, holds, as already observed in the region with larger V g (i) in [ 1].
The difference between these two variances gave an estimate of −0.05 for the gametic phase disequilibrium covariance.
The simpler 'filtering' techniques classify the subgroups by maximizing the ratio of between-group to within-group variance.
To test the overall mean variance across all probes between the two groups, the variance was calculated for each probe in each group separately, and the resulting distributions were compared using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Statistical analysis was performed to analyze the significance of variance between the three groups using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by ranks, as the data showed a nonparametric distribution.
In the children sample, the PGD, depression, and PTSD factor scores predicted unique variance in functional impairment when controlling for the shared variance between the three factor scores.
