Sentence examples for between the surface layer from inspiring English sources
DESS, TruFISP, and SPACE performed significantly better than FLASH (p ≤ 0.0001) for separating between the surface layer of the articular cartilage and joint fluid.
This novel sintering technique allows obtaining Co gradients between the surface layer and the core of carbide articles of up 7 wt.%.
As a result, the interaction between the surface layer and the bulk material leaves the ground surface in a condition of tension along the grinding direction but compression in the transverse direction.
This was carried out in order to reveal the degree of adherence between the surface layer and substrate both before and after immersion in a simulated body fluid (SBF) for 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days, respectively.
The cyclic voltammetry (CV), area-specific impedance (ASI) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests indicate that the doped samples with a low fluorine content can stabilize the interface between the surface layer of the active particles and the electrolyte after cycling, while a high fluorine content form an unstable interface.
The study of the enthalpy of immersion of the carbons into benzene at 293 K, based on Dubinin's theory, shows that ΔiH consists of three contributions, namely from the interactions with the micropore walls (−0.136 J m−2), the external surface (−0.114 J m−2), and from the volume W∗o of liquid found between the surface layers in the micropores (−141 J cm−3).
The influences of crack severity and position, surface density, rotary inertia and shear deformation, nanobeam dimension, mode number, satisfying balance condition between the surface layers and the bulk, boundary conditions and satisfying compatibility and boundary conditions with appropriate resultant moment and shear force are studied in details.
Since damage introduces more contact surfaces with the etchant, the contact area between the etchant and the surface layer decreases as the damage layer is removed step by step.
The constants of the equilibrium between H held in the surface layer and H dissolved in the bulk of Pd-H -electrodes coated with different surface layers have been galvanostatically measured within 0 and 30°C, in 1 NH2SO4.
An asphalt concrete layer is inserted between the base layer and the surface layer to act as an anti-scouring agent.
Middle panels: bi-monthly mean maps of the differences in simulated salinity and current at the surface layer between the cases with and without terrestrial runoff, over the same period as the upper panels.
