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The main difference between the reference genes and the four sets of disease-related genes is a difference in number of zero- or low STR content.
We controlled for this by only selecting fusion candidates with 13 bases or less of sequence in common between the reference genes (Additional file 1: Figure S2).
It could also be done by viewing the ΔCt between the reference genes across all samples (as illustrated in Fig. 1), a method that should result in a very small standard deviation.
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No more than 10% difference in primer efficiency between the reference gene and the target genes was obtained.
ΔΔCT is the difference in CT-value between the target gene and the endogenous control minus the difference in CT-values between the reference gene and the endogenous control.
We next calculated the relative evolutionary rate of each single sequence pair by dividing the distance between the two sequences of a viral gene by the distance between the reference gene sequences for the same pair of viruses.
By definition, Ct values equal the required number of amplification cycles to reach the threshold fluorescence level (automatically determined); Δ Ct implies the difference in the Ct values between the reference gene (mean) and the gene of interest (CDK19 or ELOVL5) and ΔΔ Ct represents the difference between two Δ Ct values obtained from patient and the control (mean).
With a minimum threshold of 60% aa similarity between the reference gene and the target ortholog, 1063 ORFs (96%) were accepted automatically by GATU and a further 24 were accepted from the reference genome after reviewing data in the Unassigned ORF table.
The buttons below the interactive table allow the user to switch between lists of the Reference genes and target genome Annotations.
mRNA levels are expressed as a relative quantification ratio between the candidate and the reference genes.
Even though there was 1 to 1.5 Ct values between the signals from the reference genes it resulted in the same GMO percentage after the calculation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com