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The first mixing is realized between the received echo signal (S R (t)) and the LO signal (SLO1 t)).
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In Figure2, the received echo is noiseless.
In addition, the received echo after stretch processing near these time points could be regarded as the mixed target echo.
Fig. 5 HRRP of the received echo, where τ d n = 5.45 μs. a Once repeater.
The high oversampling rate is used due to discrete-time demodulation of the received echo signals.
Since the VHF radar is configured with a wide beam, the received echo is the mixture of the direct echoes and the specular components resulting from multipath effects.
A signal processing chain is applied to the received echo to extract target information and differentiate the echo coming from a reflection on the ground, clouds, or vegetation.
Different Chirplet bases are used to project the received echo in different Chirplet domains obtaining the separation of the body echoes from the micro-motion echoes on both simulated and real data.
When a monostatic SAR receives echoes, the stop-go approximation is applied and therefore the received echo is expressed by S rec = ∫ y ∈ antenna E B sc ω, y W ω, y d y (13).
b Thrice repeater Fig. 6 HRRP of the received echo, where τ d n = 5.11 μs. a Once repeater.
In [18], a waveform optimization approach is provided for cognitive MIMO radar based on the MI between the target impulse response and the received echoes and the MI between successive backscatter signals.
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