Sentence examples for between the oxide scale from inspiring English sources

In this paper, we present an integrated experimental/analytical methodology for quantifying the interfacial adhesion strength between the oxide scale and a ferritic stainless steel interconnect.

Stair-stepping indentation tests are used in conjunction with subsequent finite element analyses to predict the interfacial strength between the oxide scale and Crofer 22 APU substrate.

The interfacial adhesion strength between the oxide scale and the substrate is crucial to the reliability and durability of metallic interconnects in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operating environments.

Stainless steels such as AISI 304 are widely used as structural material but are prone to degradation at high operating temperature due to thermal coefficient mismatch and thermal stress between the oxide scale and alloy.

Thermal stresses formed on cooling may arise from thermal expansion mismatch of phases (TiO2, Al2O3 and Al2TiO5) in the oxide scale, the high anisotropy of thermal expansion in Al2TiO5 and thermal expansion mismatch between the oxide scale and Ti2AlN substrate.

It is necessary, therefore, to establish a methodology to quantify the interfacial adhesion strength between the oxide scale and the metallic interconnect substrate, and furthermore to design and optimize the interconnect material as well as the coating materials to meet the design life of an SOFC system.

It is established that (1) the interactions between Fe0 and the oxide scale are not galvanic ones and (2) contaminant reduction in Fe0/H2O systems is a chemical reaction (Ghauch 2015; Noubactep 2015; Gheju et al. 2016; Sun et al. 2016).

The stress level depended on the surface roughness of the interface between the intermetallic layer and the oxide scale and was the highest in the region of its surface peaks and the lowest in the valleys where it was compressive.

Furthermore, cyclic oxidation tests of Al Ti Cr coatings showed stable oxidation behavior at 1000 °C for up to 100 h because of a high level of adhesion between the coating layer and the oxide scale although the growth rate of the oxide was relatively high.

Depending on the environmental conditions Fe(OH 2 is oxidized and transformed to various FeII/FeIII oxides that form the oxide scale.

This is no detriment to the properties of titanium during forging or fabrication of its alloys; the oxide scale is removed after fabrication.