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It shows that object 1 has a fluctuation of 11.87 dB between the original frames, whereas the corresponding fluctuation is only 1.99 dB between the local skewness frames.
Fourth, conversely to alternative hash-based DVC systems [12, 31], the proposed architecture codes the entire frames using powerful channel codes instead of coding only the difference between the original frames and the hash.
From the original tracking coordinate data, we calculated the coordinates of hypothetical frames between the original frames (e.g. the coordinates of frame 1.5 were intermediate between the coordinates of frames 1 and 2).
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SSD is the Sum of Square Difference between the original frame and the reference frame.
R s,c,MD) represents the bit coding between the original frame and the reference frame.
Based on the correlation between the original frame and the estimated SI, a novel encoder-driven rate allocation scheme assigns an appropriate SW rate.
To this end, a SID correlation channel is estimated between the original frame and the SI, from which the conditional entropy is derived for every bit-plane.
In [8] we analysed the bit error that results from desynchronization, the lack of alignment between the original framing used in the acquisition stage and the framing that takes place in the identification stage.
The PSNR is defined as ({hbox {PSNR}}=10times log _{10} frac{255^2}{hbox {MSE}}) (dB), where MSE is the mean square error between the original frame and the watermarked one.
Then, the Laplacian residual, obtained by taking the difference between the original frame and an interpolated version of the LR layer reconstruction, is WZ coded to form the enhancement layer.
It is important to mention that, conversely to other hash-driven Wyner-Ziv schemes operating in the transform domain, e.g., [12, 31], the presented Wyner-Ziv encoder encodes the entire original Wyner-Ziv frame, instead of coding the difference between the original frame and the reconstructed hash.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com