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Enhanced Heat Integration and economically viable designs can be obtained by establishing an appropriate trade-off between the operating cost and the investment.
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The value of reservation to the company is defined as the operating cost difference between these two schemes.
The aim of this work is to relate the cutting edge quality parameters namely: upper kerf (UK), lower kerf (LK), the ratio between upper to lower kerfs and the operating cost to the process parameters mentioned above.
The operating cost of ES is 0.08.
It is estimated that sludge represents between 30 and 40% of the investment cost and 50% of the operating costs of oil refineries (Kim et al. 2009).
Only want the operating costs?
However, the operating costs are different.
The operating costs are not financed.
The operating costs for an E-milling facility are similar to the operating costs for a conventional wet milling facility.
The influence of different emission constraints is also discussed, showing the trade-off between lowering the total operating cost and reducing the long-term impact of carbon emissions.
Total annual cost (TAC) is employed as the optimizing object to understand the trade-offs between operating cost and capital cost.
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