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The distance between the mandibular third molar and IAC was also investigated in these 6 cases.
In group III, the mean distance between the mandibular third molar and the IAC was 2.2 mm.
In our study, both panoramic radiography and 3D-CT were used to evaluate the anatomic relationship between the mandibular third molar and the IAN.
The mean distance between the mandibular third molar and IAC was 2.2 mm, the maximum distance 12 mm, and the minimum distance 0.5 mm.
Many methods have been described for evaluating the relative position between the mandibular third molar and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) on panoramic radiography and tomography [14 19].
Patients in group I exhibited an overlap between the mandibular third molar and IAC on panoramic radiography and underwent spiral 3D-CT.
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Two orthodontic mini-implants (C-implants, CIMPLANT Company, Seoul, Korea) were placed in the interdental spaces between the mandibular second premolars and first molars.
Patients were referred to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Matsumoto Dental University Hospital for a consultation or to treat the mandibular third molar between March 1989 and July 2007.
In group I (n = 1735 cases), the anatomical relationship between the overlapping mandibular third molar and IAC was as follows: the mandibular third molar roots were located buccal relative to the IAC in 348 (20.1 %) cases; middle relative to the IAC in 437 (25.2 %) cases; and lingual relative to the IAC in 950 (54.7 %) cases (Figs. 6 and 7).
The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation parameters between the distal caries of the mandibular second molars (M2Ms) and the eruption status of the mandibular third molars (M3Ms).
Many studies report that the proximity between the third molars and IAC is an important factor in determining the risk of IAN damage after extraction of the mandibular third molar [2, 4].
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