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Two orthodontic mini-implants (C-implants, CIMPLANT Company, Seoul, Korea) were placed in the interdental spaces between the mandibular second premolars and first molars.
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The distance between the mandibular third molar and IAC was also investigated in these 6 cases.
In group III, the mean distance between the mandibular third molar and the IAC was 2.2 mm.
The cases were classified into three groups, according to anatomical relationship between the mandibular third molars and the IAC on panoramic radiography and whether 3D-CT was performed.
Many methods have been described for evaluating the relative position between the mandibular third molar and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) on panoramic radiography and tomography [14 19].
In our study, both panoramic radiography and 3D-CT were used to evaluate the anatomic relationship between the mandibular third molar and the IAN.
The mean distance between the mandibular third molar and IAC was 2.2 mm, the maximum distance 12 mm, and the minimum distance 0.5 mm.
Patients in group I exhibited an overlap between the mandibular third molar and IAC on panoramic radiography and underwent spiral 3D-CT.
The distance between the mandibular third molar and IAC was measured using the Pi-view STAR program (INFINITT, Seoul, Korea) by a single examiner.
We sought to evaluate the relationship between the mandibular third molar and the mandibular canal by using axial computed tomography with coronal and sagittal reconstruction for third molar surgery.
Preoperative radiographic examination is necessary to determine the relationship between the mandibular third molar and IAC as it helps prevent IAN damage during extraction of the mandibular third molar.
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