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Further, the implementation of the contract is relevant to the two parties' profits and to the difference between the expected value of information and the true information.
Another requirement is that the estimator must be unbiased, meaning that there is no discrepancy between the expected value of the estimator and the true parameter values.
We propose an algorithm to efficiently identify all configurations of the MHS that are Pareto-optimal with respect to the tradeoff between the expected value of the costs and the risk; such Pareto-optimal configurations are also called efficient.
In theory, plaintiffs will accept a settlement that is higher than the difference between the expected value and the litigation costs; defendants will accept a number beneath that difference.
There is a difference between the expected value (t^{prime }_{2}) and the real value t 2, δ 2=t2′−t 2. For example, if a node is expected to receive a query packet by (t^{prime }_{2} = 100) and receives it by t 2=102, then δ 2=−2.
Replacing x x − 1 with E [ Ŝ x ] S x will give x = E Ŝ x E Ŝ x − S x > 1 which will be true if E Ŝ x > S x, and the error between the expected value and the true spectrum could be large.
Similar(49)
In the following derivations, it is essential to distinguish between: 1) the expected value of a random variable and 2) the average value of that variable in a population.
For each table, the absolute value of the difference between the observed and the expected value of one cell, and the deviation between observed and expected values are computed.
This implies a groundwater temperature that exceeds between 1.3 and 10.3 °C the expected value for that depth, if normal gradients are considered (Table 4).
Results also showed good correlations between the experimental data and the expected value of the Fanning frictional factor for disperse phase concentrations above 50 vol.%.
For all of paths with a value of 1, we estimate the expected values of all costs between two types of vessels following the approach explained in Part 2.1, and make the comparison between the present value of the expected value and the actual one.
More suggestions(15)
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com