The results of the meta-regression analyses did not show any significant association between exercise effects and either one of the three study level covariates considered (table 2).
22 28 29 30 32 34 No significant difference in exercise effect was found between the two subgroups with regard to the reduction in all injurious falls or falls resulting in medical care.
There was no significant interaction effect between the exercise variant and elbow position for the UT, (F [4.1, 85.4] = 1.34, P = .26).26
There is no conclusive evidence available on the interrelation between co-activation, acute exercise effects and postural sway under static balance condition [ 10, 26, 27].
The interview questions related to exercise effects, the perception of mistakes during the exercise, difficulty with exercises, learning, and the effects that the exercise had on regular work.
To determine differential training effects between the exercise-only groups for DI, Si, or AIRg, ANOVA with Fisher's post hoc tests were used.
Harrison and colleagues reported no significant interaction between the effect of exercise referral schemes and prespecified baseline variables such as risk factors for coronary heart disease, sex, and age.
Large-scale, well-controlled, and longitudinal studies are needed to provide more evidence and further examine mechanisms that underlie the links between the effects of exercise training and autonomic function in CHF.
In order to achieve a clear distinction between the acute effects of exercise and the chronic adaptations, the acute group was sacrificed 4 h after the trial when blood lactate levels were still elevated (Fig. 2C).
In many exercise studies, it is challenging to discriminate between the indirect effects linked to exercise-mediated systemic changes and the direct cardiac effect originating from the high contractile activity of the heart during bouts of physical training.
