This implies that signaling is used to establish a connection between the endpoints of communication.
Then, the height difference (H_{EST }) between the endpoints of front arms and rear arms can be calculated, as shown in Fig. 4b.
It is assumed that when a link fails, another path or another transportation mode is provided to transport passengers between the endpoints of the affected link.
The relative amount of carbonation was determined from the integrated area between 1,300 and 1,700 cm−1, where the zero-level was set as a straight line between the endpoints of the integrated area.
Gibson (Cognition, 68 (1998) 1) suggested that sentence complexity is related to the locality of integrations between dependent syntactic heads, and that an appropriate measure of locality is the number of new discourse referents intervening between the endpoints of those integrations.
The medial labia are fixed between the endpoints of cartilages A1 and A2, while the lateral labia sit inside the inner arch of these half rings.
Variable error (VE, i.e., movement precision), was determined as the distance (millimeter; mm) between the endpoints of the individual movements (σ2) from their mean movement endpoint.
In supernatural graphs containing such paths, there is always another path and adding two gray edges between the endpoints of the two paths can create a cycle.
In contrast, we found strong evidence that the ring species model did not adequately describe the evolution of the herring gull group because, contrary to Mayr's [ 4] proposal, there was no overlap between the endpoints of a ring of interbreeding taxa ([ 8], Figure 1B).
Major biological events along the pathway between food ingestion and the endpoint of concern are systematically considered with regard to dose (i.e., number of organisms), pathogen factors (e.g., virulence), and protective host mechanisms (e.g., immune response or other homeostatic mechanisms).
