Sentence examples for between the bulk solution from inspiring English sources

Thus, the driving concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the solid surface is the main factor controlling the kinetics of the system.

The rapid adsorption rates indicate that the predominant mechanism for benzene adsorption on RHC is film diffusion, which is activated by the high concentration difference between the bulk solution and the pores of the adsorbent.

The increase in adsorption capacity from 4.935 to 93.737 mg/g with an increase in initial Cu2+ concentration from 10 to 200 ppm was as a result of the increase in driving force due to the concentration gradient developed between the bulk solution and surface of the nZVMn nano-adsorbent (Kumar et al. 2010).

To use an extreme example, if only a single ion of a species (i.e., calcium or carbonate) is present and ions of the other species make up the remainder of the ion product, the precipitation of calcite will obviously be limited by transport of the minority component, if not reversed (dissolution) due to the concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the solid-solution interface.

During SPOS mass transfer occurs between the bulk solution and the solid support.

To determine the buffer-independent enthalpy of binding (Δ Hbind) and the net number of exchanged protons (between the bulk solution and the complex), ITC experiments were repeated for the four DmsAL peptides capable of binding to DmsD.

During the OMF exposure, a temperature gradient between the nanoparticles and the bulk solution was observed, and it increased over the exposure period.

However, within the diffusion boundary layer, the diffusion coefficient, D, varies between the values corresponding to the bulk solution (Db), and the infinitely dilute solution (D0) near the electrode or membrane surface.

We may here recall also that the results in Figure 7 generally show very small differences in adsorbed amounts, before diluting the bulk solution, between systems with and without silicone oil at high surfactant concentrations.

The purpose of an adsorption isotherm is to evaluate the relation between the fluoride concentrations remaining in the bulk solution to the amount of fluoride adsorbed at the solid/solution interface.

Charge balancing requires a sufficient amount of electroactive species to be oxidized at the interface between the metallic sprayer surface and the bulk solution.