Sentence examples for between the bone surface from inspiring English sources

Fixator rigidity is directly proportion to pin stiffness that is increased by: firstly improving material properties; secondly by increasing pin diameter but not to exceed one-third of the bone diameter and thirdly a decreased pin offset (the free bending length of pins which is the distance between the bone surface and the external pin clamp).

Furthermore, the subendosteal region is complex, harboring all cells that line at the interface between the bone surface and the marrow cavity, including stromal cells with differences in their osteogenic and myelopoietic supportive potential [23].

The longevity of cementless implant components is highly dependent on the initial fit between the bone surface and the implant.

These cells were often interposed between the bone surface and the 'erosive front' of the synovium and bone (Fig. 3h).

They mark a contact boundary between the bone surface and surrounding sediment, and indicate the resting orientation of the bone during precipitation of the stains.

The layers in the cartilage become damaged and with time they lose the function of smoothing the contact between the bone surface and the joints.

Osteoclasts resorb bone by establishing a circle of close contact between themselves and the bone surface, associated with the appearance of a ring of actin, devoid of cytoplasmic organelles (the 'clear zone', or 'sealing zone').

Once attached to bone, the osteoclast generates an isolated extracellular microenviron-ment between itself and the bone surface by creating a sealing zone structure unique to the osteoclast.

In bone-associated osteoclasts, the sealing zone is essential for the degradation process, as protons and lysosomal enzymes are secreted into the sealed space between the cell and the bone surface, degrading the mineral and collagen components, respectively [25], [26].

This leads to a degradation of the organic matrix between the osteoclasts and the bone surface [ 22].

In bone metastases, OPN is generally associated with the interface between the carcinoma and the bone surface, and this appears to be related to increased bone resorptive activity by osteoclasts [ 23].