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We define ε as the carrier frequency offset (normalized by the sub-carrier spacing) between the active system and the observer, φ is the initial arbitrary phase mismatch, τ is the timing delay.
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A visco-plastic self-consistent algorithm was modified to account for the interaction between the active slip systems and the high density dislocation walls, producing close prediction of the experimental strain hardening response.
It is not only the inclination angle between the active slip systems, but also the inclination angle of the grain boundary, which determines the strength of these microstructural barriers.
A performance index to characterize the active path interaction for source mass motion control up to 1000 Hz is analytically defined; it considers the passive phase interaction (caused by system dynamics) between the active mounts and the resulting system motion.
Overall the findings suggest that the two common genetic variants we studied are indexing functional interrelations between neurobiologically active systems and help to further specify morning waking salivary cortisol levels, a physiological endophenotype, as a biomarker for unipolar depressions emerging during adolescence.
The cost difference between the active and antibiogram surveillance systems was substantial: $52,000 for active surveillance and $700 for antibiogram surveillance.
The increasing total duration of global InSAR coverage will provide data with which to examine variations between active systems, as well as the impact of differences in melt supply and magmatic system maturity.
In this study, the threshold is defined as the sum of the squared errors between the active ERK profile from the unperturbed system and the average active ERK profile from all samples.
Third is the state of the active repair system.
Eventual application of the active drainage system was evaluated too.
Once the active nodes of a system have been identified, one needs to know the interactions between the active nodes to set up a dynamic network model of the system.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com