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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
between the above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "between the above" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is situated among previously mentioned items, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "Please clarify the points that lie between the above statements."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The relationship between the above two inductions is studied.
Science
anomalies calculates the difference between the (above) monthly climatology and the original data.
Academia
Effective refractive index theory is used to link between the above two parts.
Science
The difference between the above two stochastic elliptic models has not been fully clarified.
In this review the differential tumor characteristics between the above categories are summarized.
Science
The tensile bonding strength between the above two coatings surpassed 32 MPa.
As a consequence we establish a connection between the above mentioned two questions.
Iron in an intermediate state will then show characteristics between the above extremes.
Science
The superelasticity and shape memory effect of Cu62.8Al26.2V2.6Mn8.4 alloy that is situation III are between the above two situations.
Science
The relationship between the above heads and the parameters of the system fluid and pump is established too.
Science
The method developed also serves to find improved relationship between the above material parameters of closed and perforated membranes.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "between the above" with more precise and grammatically correct alternatives such as "between the aforementioned" or "among the previously mentioned" for improved clarity.
Common error
Do not use "between the above" when referring to items that are not explicitly listed or immediately preceding your statement. Instead, clearly specify the items you are comparing or relating.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "between the above" functions as a prepositional phrase intending to relate or compare previously mentioned elements. However, according to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically incorrect, impacting its effectiveness in clear communication. It aims to establish a relationship or distinction.
Frequent in
Science
69%
News & Media
22%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "between the above" is frequently encountered, Ludwig indicates it's grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. It appears predominantly in scientific and news-related contexts. For improved precision, consider alternative phrases such as "between the aforementioned" or "among the previously mentioned". Prioritizing grammatical accuracy enhances the credibility and clarity of your writing. Always ensure clear references to previously stated items.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
between the aforementioned
Replaces "above" with a more formal and grammatically sound term.
among the previously stated
Uses "among" to indicate a selection from a group already mentioned.
in relation to the foregoing
Emphasizes the connection to what has been previously discussed or written.
regarding the prior
A more concise way to refer to something that precedes the current point.
concerning the earlier
Highlights a connection or comparison to something mentioned at an earlier time.
in comparing these items
Focuses on a direct comparison of elements already introduced.
when contrasting those points
Specifically used when drawing contrasts between items previously specified.
in connection with the former
Links the current topic to an earlier one, denoting a direct relationship.
with respect to what precedes
Emphasizes deference to the preceding information, ensuring continuity.
considering the points above
Acknowledges and builds upon the arguments or details that were previously stated.
FAQs
What's a more grammatically sound alternative to "between the above"?
Consider using phrases like "between the aforementioned", "among the previously mentioned", or "in relation to the foregoing" for greater clarity and correctness.
In what contexts might I use a phrase similar to "between the above"?
You might use a similar phrase when comparing or contrasting items, ideas, or concepts that have already been introduced in a text or discussion. However, ensure you use a grammatically correct phrasing such as "when contrasting those points" or "in comparing these items".
How can I ensure my writing is clear when referring to previous points?
Always explicitly state what you are referring back to, rather than relying on vague terms like "above". Opt for phrases like "considering the points above" while making sure the points are clear and unambiguous.
Is "between the above" considered formal or informal?
While it appears across different registers, given its flawed nature, it should be avoided completely. Instead, consider a clear and formal restatement or use alternatives such as "with respect to what precedes" in formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested