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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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between the above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "between the above" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is situated among previously mentioned items, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "Please clarify the points that lie between the above statements."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The relationship between the above two inductions is studied.

anomalies calculates the difference between the (above) monthly climatology and the original data.

Effective refractive index theory is used to link between the above two parts.

The difference between the above two stochastic elliptic models has not been fully clarified.

In this review the differential tumor characteristics between the above categories are summarized.

The tensile bonding strength between the above two coatings surpassed 32 MPa.

As a consequence we establish a connection between the above mentioned two questions.

Iron in an intermediate state will then show characteristics between the above extremes.

The superelasticity and shape memory effect of Cu62.8Al26.2V2.6Mn8.4 alloy that is situation III are between the above two situations.

The relationship between the above heads and the parameters of the system fluid and pump is established too.

The method developed also serves to find improved relationship between the above material parameters of closed and perforated membranes.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace "between the above" with more precise and grammatically correct alternatives such as "between the aforementioned" or "among the previously mentioned" for improved clarity.

Common error

Do not use "between the above" when referring to items that are not explicitly listed or immediately preceding your statement. Instead, clearly specify the items you are comparing or relating.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "between the above" functions as a prepositional phrase intending to relate or compare previously mentioned elements. However, according to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically incorrect, impacting its effectiveness in clear communication. It aims to establish a relationship or distinction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

22%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "between the above" is frequently encountered, Ludwig indicates it's grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. It appears predominantly in scientific and news-related contexts. For improved precision, consider alternative phrases such as "between the aforementioned" or "among the previously mentioned". Prioritizing grammatical accuracy enhances the credibility and clarity of your writing. Always ensure clear references to previously stated items.

FAQs

What's a more grammatically sound alternative to "between the above"?

Consider using phrases like "between the aforementioned", "among the previously mentioned", or "in relation to the foregoing" for greater clarity and correctness.

In what contexts might I use a phrase similar to "between the above"?

You might use a similar phrase when comparing or contrasting items, ideas, or concepts that have already been introduced in a text or discussion. However, ensure you use a grammatically correct phrasing such as "when contrasting those points" or "in comparing these items".

How can I ensure my writing is clear when referring to previous points?

Always explicitly state what you are referring back to, rather than relying on vague terms like "above". Opt for phrases like "considering the points above" while making sure the points are clear and unambiguous.

Is "between the above" considered formal or informal?

While it appears across different registers, given its flawed nature, it should be avoided completely. Instead, consider a clear and formal restatement or use alternatives such as "with respect to what precedes" in formal contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: