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However, few studies have explored whether exposure to air pollution modifies associations between temperature and morbidity.
A variety of study designs were used to assess the health effects of heat waves and cold spells and to characterize the association between temperature and morbidity.
To fully assess the shape of the association between temperature and morbidity, it is necessary to evaluate associations across the entire temperature range throughout a year.
Methods: We used a series of hierarchical Bayesian models to examine city-wide and intracity associations between temperature and morbidity using a 2007 2011 time series of geographically referenced hospital admissions data.
Consistent with expectations that the relation between temperature and morbidity will follow a V- or J-shaped curve, a study in Taiwan reported that emergency room admissions for acute ACS were lowest for temperatures of 27 29°C.
A nonlinear relationship between temperature and morbidity was evident across different studies that illustrated U-, V-, or J-shaped patterns (Kovats et al. 2004; Liang et al. 2008; Lin et al. 2009; Linares and Diaz 2008), with the minimum morbidity at a certain temperature or temperature range (threshold temperature) and increased morbidity below and above the threshold.
Similar(53)
A fourth approach frequently used when establishing a direct relation between temperature and mortality, and morbidity is modelling the variability of daily deaths as dependent on the variability in daily and previous days' temperatures, adjusting for a range of determinant factors, such as calendar time patterns and time trends (14).
A number of studies examined the relationship between ambient temperature and morbidity.
Objective: In this paper, we review the epidemiological evidence on the relationship between ambient temperature and morbidity.
There were inverse linear associations between minimum temperature and morbidity or mortality at low levels of PM10 (< 20 μg/m).
To examine the relationship between ambient temperature and morbidity, all relevant studies were included in this review.
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