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Doubleton sharing patterns within and between subpopulations showed the same trend (Extended Data Fig. 2f).
a, Differential nucleotide diversity between subpopulations at the Sh4 locus on chromosome 4 using 10-kb sliding windows.
Their purpose is to allow comparison across time and space, and between subpopulations.
Construct validity testing via Wilcoxon matched sum testing suggested statistically significant differences between subpopulations (P < 0.001).
The contact between subpopulations is achieved through the visits of hosts.
In addition, the comparison with other multi-population GA shows that competition between subpopulations improved the quality of solution.
f, Doubleton sharing that is, SNPs shared by two accessions within and between subpopulations, with values normalized by the sample sizes.
Moreover, we identified 4,270 XI and 1,384 GJ subpopulation-unbalanced gene families, showing variation between subpopulations within each major group (Extended Data Fig. 7g).
Although we found only a low level of genetic differentiation between subpopulations, the existing differences were characterized by a strong continent-wide correlation between geographic and genetic distance.
It is then important to consider the existence of subpopulations of hosts, and that the contact rate within subpopulations is different than that between subpopulations.
Mutants characterized in this study reveal intriguing genetic differences between subpopulations of embryonic cilia, and provide an opportunity to study several aspects of cilia structure and function.
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