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As for additional pulmonary parameters, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide significantly increased during the study time (p = 0.001), without differences between study groups, while there were no significant differences between study groups, no significant changes over time, and no interactions between study groups and time of assessment in lung elastance.
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The greater effect on malaria incidence observed in the intervention group occurred mainly in the high endemicity stratum ("stratum 1"), while no difference between study groups was observed in the low endemicity stratum ("stratum 2"; Figure 2.2).
She had study groups while I read the newspaper.
Independent t-test or equivalent is used to determine differences between the study groups for continuous variables, while χ2 or equivalent is used to determine the association between categorical variables.
One trial [ 44] found significant differences between the study groups in the only activity measure used (GMFM), while two trials [ 46, 48] did not (conflicting evidence).
The log rank test was used to compare the survival rates between the study groups.
While the overall microbiota composition in the duodenal mucosa was comparable between the CD and healthy children, a sub-population profile comprising eight genus-like bacterial groups was found to differ significantly between the study groups.
The Mann–Whitney U test was used to examine differences in ENRICH scores between the two study groups, as well as subgroups, while paired samples t-test was used to examine scores over time.
Anthropometric and metabolic parameters at baseline were comparable between the two study groups (Table 1).
No significant differences in the laboratory safety parameters were found between the two study groups.
Mean age and handedness did not differ significantly between the study group and the controls (p > 0.38), while the female ratio, years of education, estimated premorbid intelligence quotient (IQ) and total gray matter volumes were significantly lower in the patients with schizophrenia compared to the controls (p < 0.016) (Additional file 1: Table S1).
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