We distinguish between small-scale and large-scale time variations.
This paper presents a scaling methodology to investigate a similarity between small-scale and full-scale energy exchangers.
The experimental results presented show reasonable agreement between small-scale and medium-scale jets, as well as between heated jets and heat-simulated ones.
The phasing of wave breaking and turbulence exhibits little difference between small-scale and large-scale obstacles as long as the important non-dimensional parameters are kept the same.
While maintaining a properly replicated and balanced sampling design may be difficult when dealing with broad geographical analyses, future studies should increase replication at the site scale to allow for a more meaningful comparison between small-scale and large-scale spatial patterns.
Currently, despite existing policies, there is an intensification of conflict between small-scale and industrial fishermen, shrimp farming and mangrove crab harvesting, resorts installation and native communities, NGOs and activities of oil and gas companies, and between federal and state governmental agencies in Brazil over environmental permits [270].
They tested intracellular GFP expression and found similar expression between small scale cultures and larger cultures grown in spinner flasks or bioreactors.
Push tests provide a less expensive and convenient method to investigate the complex interaction between the profiled steel sheets and concrete, in spite of some obvious differences of behaviour between small scale tests and composite slab bending tests.
This paper describes the design of two different specific speed microhydro turbines operating at heads between 6 and 12 m, at small scale and up to heads of 50 m at larger scales.
When hydrate formation is included in the plume equations there is a strong coupling between small scale bubble behaviour and the total plume buoyancy.
The scaling impact is determined from the comparison results between a small scale and a large scale system, while the coupling impact is derived from the simulation of a refrigerator system and a simple engine system.
