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The distance between sample plane and focal plane is determined to be 16 µm.
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z0 is the distance between entrance pupil and the x-y plane (sample plane) and corresponds to the working distance of endoscope.
This sample preparation ensured the alignment of the bacteria along the sample plane and allowed observation of live bacteria.
After easily measuring and calculating values of two included angles (θ1 and θ2) between the crystal plane and sample plane at two arbitrary mutually perpendicular azimuths of the sample plane by HRXRD, all included angles at arbitrary azimuths of the miscut substrate can be quickly calculated.
A simple method which can be performed with general laboratory facility is described for quickly determining the included angles distribution (including miscut angle) between the crystal plane and sample plane for a miscut substrate.
As shown in Eq. (1), A-scan I OCT z) can be obtained from inverse Fourier transform of S OCT (k), which is the cross spectral density created by interference between spectra from sample and reference arm: In Eq. (1), z indicates the distance between the reference plane and the sample plane sliced.
Thus the distance between the entrance pupil and sample plane is estimated as 4cm.
The angle between the magnetic field and the sample plane was 12.5°.
θ is the angle between the magnetic field direction and the sample plane.
As the label moves perpendicular to the sample plane, the optical path length and with it the phase difference between the two fields changes by the following relation Φ = 4πηz/ λ.
Each pixel sampled a 25 μm × 25 μm area at the sample plane, providing images that contained between 40,000 and 160,000 individual infrared spectra.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com