Therefore, one can consider only those the probes that recognize conserved areas of genes between reference and studied species [ 3, 7, 8].
Previous studies have observed that a mismatch of population origins between reference panels and study samples can reduce imputation accuracy compared with when they originate from the same or similar populations (Huang et al. 2009, 2011; Li et al. 2010; Paşaniuc et al. 2010; Shriner et al. 2010; Surakka et al. 2010).
Given the expression of TSPO in endothelial cells and smooth muscle, a modified SRTM with blood volume term was subsequently developed to account for differences in vascular binding, not only between reference and target regions but also amongst study cohorts [ 19].
In a study of wage disparities between reference and focal groups, for example, β 1 is the "return to cognitive ability," and β 2 is intended to measure disparate treatment in the labor market for members of the focal group.
Our study demonstrates important differences between reference and resistant embryo responses during one distinct developmental stage (late organogenesis) to a defined mixture of pollutants found in the sediment extracts.
Subsidiary questions concern the relation between reference and meaning, reference and truth, and reference and knowledge.
Colour difference between reference and sample fabric.
between reference and comparison models.
Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare soil CO2 fluxes released by diffuse degassing between the reference and the study group.
We conditioned imputation on the maximum-likelihood estimates of the crossover map, which specifies the likely locations of haplotype transitions, and the error rate map, which specifies unusual markers based on a combination of discrepancies between the reference panel and study sample data, genotyping error, and recurrent mutation.
