Sentence examples for between product and process from inspiring English sources

In these contexts, product innovation typically requires intense iteration between product and process development and feedback during actual production.

The purpose of this paper is to provide a starting point in examining the relationship between product and process innovation beyond the industry and company level.

We develop a classification that defines seven unique complementarities between product and process innovation and illustrate them in a Product-Process Complementarity Map.

Using this approach, we find conditional complementarities between product and process innovations in French and UK firms and between organizational and product innovations in French firms, but no complementarities between all three forms of innovation.

This is the first study to integrate perspectives from contingency theory and the resource-based view of the firm to show how differences in resources and capabilities combined with the specific needs of the New Product and Process Development Projects, will influence the type of complementarity between product and process innovation.

If services produce a 'change of state', it becomes difficult to distinguish between product and process.

In particular, transfer of products between product- and process-focused plant groups should not be coordinated by a central staff group but handled through arm's-length bargaining, as if, in effect, they had independent "subsidiary" relationships within the parent company.

One way for a company to test the degree of organizational focus in its manufacturing arm, and whether adequate insulation between product- and process-focused plant groups exists, is to contemplate how it would fragment itself if forced to (by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice for example).

Standards can facilitate the ongoing digitalisation of industry by promoting compatibility and interoperability between products and processes; they can also transfer information between economic agents or machines, while guaranteeing minimum levels of quality and safety.

If she decides EDC must compete on the basis of product technology and its rapid evolution, onshore automation makes sense if there is a close link between the product and process technologies.

A feature-based life cycle modeling approach is proposed to address life cycle representation, retrieval and integration of valuable data from current computer aided engineering tools, and formulation of relations between various product and process design factors and product environmental impact indicators for sustainability improvement analysis.