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Exact(6)
We conclude that: 1) most respondents were in favor of posthumous organ donation, 2) mandated choice system was the most preferred and presumed consent system was the least preferred, 3) there was no difference between preference and perception of norm in consenting systems ranking, and 4) financial (especially in females) and medical (especially in males) incentives reduced preference.
Twenty nine percent of the illiterates, 17% of school graduates, and 13% of ≥college graduates perceived that current practice doesn't disclose ME, whereas 2%, 6%, and 4%, respectively, preferred such practice, indicating a larger gap between preference and perception of current practice with lower education level (Table 5).
Our failure to find significant differences between preference and perception of norm suggests that the gap may be due to obstacles.
Previous studies in the same population showed no significant difference between preference and perception of norm in regard to disclosure of medical errors [ 62] but not to consenting for research on left over tissue samples [ 63].
The discrepancy between preference and perception of current practice in our study was mainly in extreme choices (no-disclosure and disclosure of near miss ME) and more pronounced among females and people with lower education.
The gap between favorable opinion and actual behavior could be due to the difference between preference and perception of norm; individuals may express favor towards organ donation as an abstract concept for the society [ 6], whereas a statement of a preference is more a statement about the person who has the preference than the issue.
Similar(54)
Our failure to find significant differences between preferences and perceptions of norm may be due to respondents' inability to differentiate between the two.
We found significant correlations in individual scores between personal preference and perception of current practice (r = 0.27, P < 0.001 for MR and r = 0.25, P < 0.001 for TR).
The distribution of perception of norm ranking scores followed the same pattern (Table 3) and there was significant correlation between personal preference and perception of norm (rho 0.68, P <0.001).
On the other hand, significant correlations of individual scores were found between personal preference and perception of norm (r = 0.46, P < 0.001 for MR and r = 0.49, P < 0.001 for TR), indicating a high degree of intra individual consistency.
The distribution of ranking scores of perception of norm followed the same preference pattern (Table 3), and there was significant correlation between personal preference and perception of norm for mandated choice (rho 0.51, p <0.001), donor-or-surrogate informed consent (rho 0.60, p <0.001), donor-only informed consent (rho 0.56, p <0.001), and presumed consent (rho 0.61, p <0.001).
Related(20)
between preference and realisation
between preference and pairing
between reality and perception
between persecution and perception
between introspection and perception
between misperception and perception
between acceptance and perception
between experience and perception
between safety and perception
between preference and choice
between preference and price
between production and perception
between sensation and perception
between language and perception
between preference and education
between preference and experience
between thinking and perception
between quality and perception
between religiosity and perception
between preference and obligation
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