Sentence examples for between populations were determined from inspiring English sources
Geographic distances between populations were determined by calculating a smoothened coastal distance between locations that ignored small inlets, when present.
The river distances between populations were determined based on river courses by AcrView 3.2, which was also used in NCA analysis.
The relative correspondences and orientations of component LGs between populations were determined by examining dot plots, plotting the genetic positions of markers between pairs of maps.
Also the corrected numbers of MPD between populations were determined, i.e. the MPD between two populations minus the mean number of MPD contained within these two populations.
Pairwise genetic distances between populations were determined from a previously published paper on mtDNA cytochrome b sequence variation [ 26] using a distance matrix employing the number of pairwise differences.
Statistical significance between populations was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparison post hoc analysis (GraphPad Prism® software).
Overall, the extent of genetic divergence between populations is determined through a mixture of adaptive and neutral processes [ 61].
In addition, links between populations are determined by the amount of exchange of genetic material among the populations and can vary in strength.
The genetic relationship between populations was determined by constructing a neighbour-joining tree based on pairwise FST and RST(Fig. 3).
Correlations between cytokine mRNA levels and leukocyte populations were determined by Spearman's method [ 27].
Populations were determined by minimizing the difference between Jmeas and Jcalc as described in Methods.
