Sentence examples for between populations has been from inspiring English sources

However, genetic variation within and between populations has been frequently identified for developmental time, suggesting that DT in a particular environment is not necessarily the maximum and that rapid growth rates may have an associated fitness cost.

Genetic divergence between populations has been detected within a single rearing lake (Varnavskaya et al. 1994; Burger et al. 1997) and heritable phenotypic traits such as age-at-maturation, length, and body depth at length differ among sockeye salmon populations according to spawning habitat (Blair et al. 1993; Wood 1995; Quinn et al. 2001).

Allele distributions between populations have been compared by Yates-corrected χ2 test.

Long-range migrations and the resulting admixtures between populations have been important forces shaping human genetic diversity.

The discovery that a single genomic region (QTL) was linked to variation in both traits made it seem probable that reproductive isolation between populations had been driven by genetic pleiotropy at one selected locus (Macnair and Christie 1983).

The effects of sampling error on the component of nucleotide diversity within and between populations have been studied elsewhere [ 23, 46], and might be the object of further research in the context of the mDPCoA.

A level of hierarchy between ISC populations has been proposed.

Recognized varieties of this species have been cultivated widely, and differentiation between regional populations has been noted (Liang, 2011).

A more unified and comprehensive approach to reducing disadvantage and 'closing the gap' in health outcomes between both populations has been proposed [ 4].

Although the differentiation between these populations has been corroborated by genetic data [ 8, 9], results of electronic tagging reveal a complex ecology, with extensive trans-Atlantic migrations and mixing of individuals at the foraging and spawning grounds [ 10, 11], complicating T. thynnus stock management.

In general, dispersal of asexual planulae has been calculated to occur at spatial scales of up to 1 km [ 30], whereas gene flow between sexually reproducing populations has been reported over distances of up to 1200 km [ 33].