Sentence examples for between populations for example from inspiring English sources

We do not at this time know how the late life morbidity patterns referred to in the "Application" section change over time or vary between populations, for example.

Genes with unusually strong differentiation between populations, for example, Phr1 for grain discoloration in rice [2], are often suggested to be under population-specific selection [18].

There is a wide variation in TGF-β levels within and between populations, for example levels of duodenal TGF-β+cells in rural Gambian infants are up to ten times higher than in UK controls [42].

In particular, regions of the genome harboring genes under divergent selection or causing reproductive isolation might exhibit accentuated differentiation between populations, for example because such regions are resistant to introgression.

We performed a phylogeographic analysis using the Neighbor-net method (Bryant and Moulton 2004) implemented in SplitsTree4 (Huson and Bryant 2006) based on the pairwise FST between populations to reveal more details of the evolutionary relationship between populations, for example, hybridization between populations.

No-choice experiments were set up with ten unrelated juveniles (at size 2 mm) paired between all populations, for example carolinae1 × pomilia1, carolinae2 × pomilia2,..., carolinae10 × pomilia10.

The discrepant findings may be partly attributable to differences between study populations; for example, Baccarelli et al. (2008) included both men and women in their study.

The stepping stone model allows migration between adjacent populations: for example, at time t, the population 4 can exchange individuals with populations 3 or 5, but not with other populations.

Establishing whether taxa comprise a valid ring species ultimately requires extensive population-level sampling around the ring distribution to test for increasing levels of divergence between contiguous populations (for example, [ 12, 17]), and restricted genetic interaction in secondary contacts across the ring when compared to contacts around the ring [ 18].

Using reciprocal crosses between four populations, for example, a study of resistance in the red flour beetle (Triboliumcastanaeum) found that epistasis explained significant variation in host survival only upon infection by a parasite, and not under the unexposed and uninfected control conditions [ 22].

In contrast, several studies have substantiated differences between these two populations; for example, there are higher odds of a family history of psychopathology and developmental problems in adolescents [ 11, 12].