Difficulties accompany any comparison of living standards between population groups or countries.
The split between African and non-African populations is now estimated to have occurred more than 200,000 years ago, and genetic variation between population groups looks as if it may be greater than previously thought.
However, little attention has been paid to variations in this impact between population groups.
The transport literature abounds with studies addressing the disparities in transport resources, mobility, and accessibility, between population groups and across metropolitan areas.
Programs and interventions must accommodate local conditions (e.g., children's developmental outcomes, social and educational infrastructures) and differences between population groups, rural and urban areas, and income levels.
While the association between birth weight and subsequent obesity is established, little attention has been paid to variation in this effect between population groups.
In this view, Neandertals, with relatively low population densities, lacked the widespread social networks that would have required greater symbolic communication within and between population groups.
There is mounting evidence for the effectiveness of injury prevention interventions, but further research and data are needed to help identify the reason for inequalities between population groups and to identify the full scale of the problem.
There is mounting evidence about the effectiveness of injury prevention interventions, but further research and data is needed to help identify the reason for inequalities between population groups and to identify the full scale of the problem.
Nationally, our FST value was 0.1542 but between population groups within the suspected colonisation range of the butterfly (ca. 20 km), FST values were not significantly different from zero.
A number of papers, including Kerr et al. (2001), Maré and Timmins (2004), and Maré and Choy (2001), examine internal mobility in New Zealand using aggregate data, but are unable to analyse differences between population groups.
