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Results show that (a) decisions made in the screening mode tend to induce over-confidence; (b) the discrimination mode leads to fast learning and high correspondence between performance and confidence; and (c) the detailed feedback provided in the classification mode results in slow and steady improvement of the correspondence between confidence and performance.
Overall, we observed a positive correlation between performance and confidence.
Instead, a trial-by-trial relationship between performance and confidence was attenuated in the anterior PFC patient group.
We attempted to dissect the relationship between performance and confidence, which in past studies has produced varying results (Abouserie, 1995; Morgan and Cleave-Hogg, 2002; Valdez et al., 2006).
While the correlations between performance and confidence ratings were consistently higher than those between performance and overall self-assessments, there was a considerable range (from a high of 0.81 in study 1 to a low of 0.29 in the MCQ version of study 2).
Similar(55)
The primary objective was to examine the efficacy of a kinesthetic imagery intervention on the sport confidence of three professional flat-race horse jockeys, with the secondary objective of examining the relationship between performance and sport confidence.
Further studies are needed to identify such a link between metacognitive ability (operationalised here as the relationship between task performance and confidence) and learning strategy, especially during development, a link that maps onto the distinction between monitoring (knowing what we know) and control (using monitoring to direct our cognitive performance, including learning) (Koriat, 2000).
Here, we investigated how one specific metacognitive ability (the relationship between task performance and confidence) develops in adolescence, a period of life associated with the emergence of self-concept and enhanced self-awareness.
That the correlations between performance and moment-by-moment confidence ratings were highly variable across study indicates that one should not assume self-monitoring to be accurate.
While the three correlations between self-assessments collected at the end of the study and performance rose relative to the pre-test self-assessments they remained lower than the correlations between performance and moment-to-moment confidence ratings even though participants had the opportunity to view the questions and search the internet for confirmation/refutation of their responses.
We also computed metacognitive efficiency (meta-d'/d'), an index of the ability to discriminate between correct and incorrect trials, irrespective of performance and confidence bias29,30 (see Methods).
More suggestions(16)
between performance and implementation
between performance and convenience
between pride and confidence
between performance and resource
between performance and participation
between performance and fairness
between performance and explainability
between performance and usability
between performance and reality
between spending and confidence
between performance and art
between performance and pay
between performance and functionality
between performance and security
between lust and confidence
between optimism and confidence
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com