Sentence examples for between mutation and selection from inspiring English sources

The equilibrium frequencies are then decided by the interaction between mutation and selection, with selection usually having the greater consequence.

This argument about the balance between mutation and selection may be important for understanding genetic variation.

The problem is that mutation is a relatively weak evolutionary force, so changes in the balance between mutation and selection usually do not cause major changes in the design of the key performance characteristics of organisms.

The interaction between mutation and selection further explained 10% of total variation.

In particular, codon substitution models explicitly formulated in terms of a balance between mutation and selection constitute an attractive strategy [ 1- 4].

In addition, our results indicate that deviations of the observed from the expected compositions are signatures resulted from complex interplays between mutation and selection.

The estimates for degrees of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium within each mutation and linkage disequilibrium between mutations and selection of tagging genetic polymorphisms in each of bovine UCN3 and CRHR2 genes were performed using the HAPLOVIEW program [12].

Our analyses indicate that the balance between mutation and sexual selection is not constant, as previously assumed, since mutational input for minisatellites, and, therefore, presumably also for other parts of the genome, is positively correlated with the intensity of sexual selection arising from sperm competition.

Eugenics was a social malignancy that arose from misapplication of the science of natural selection in attempts to improve the human condition and was discarded by evolutionary biologists after the population genetic interplay between mutation and natural selection were better understood (Haldane 1964).

Our simulations do predict the non-monotonic evolution of diversity as the result of an interplay between mutation and fitness selection but only over certain ranges of mutation rates and fitness penalties (s = 0.01 in Fig. 8; also see [32]).

Thus, a balance between mutation and purifying selection can in principle explain the maintenance of lagging strand encoded genes, and the probability for a gene to be encoded on the lagging strand is determined by the ratio between the relative disadvantage of lagging strand encoding and the rate of mutation bringing the gene from the leading to the lagging strand.