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As a U.S. Climate Change Science Program report co-authored by John Christy concluded, "This difference between models and observations may arise from errors that are common to all models, from errors in the observational data sets, or from a combination of these factors.
There are other striking mismatches between models and observations.
Now it turns out that the gap between models and observations isn't as big as scientists thought.
The key challenges now are to improve the accuracy of various parameters and to reduce the differences in trends between models and observations.
The large prediction error for PM may be associated with different PM definitions between models and observations (e.g. size, measurement principle, exhaust/non-exhaust contribution).
The study is a "painstaking analysis" of the fragmented satellite record and shows some consistency between models and observations of clouds, says meteorologist Bjorn Stevens of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg, Germany.
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The RMS (root-mean-square) differences between model and observations can be seen in Table 1.
The main discrepancies between model and observations were for dissolved organic carbon.
It will be better to expand the assimilation algorithm by evaluating and minimizing varying global differences between model and observations, rather than assuming a constant bias.
So far, thrust predictions had to use an efficiency factor to explain some two orders of magnitude discrepancy between model and observations.
A significant result implies a lack of congruence between model and observations.
More suggestions(17)
between models and editors
between models and terrorists
between models and scenarios
between models and experts
between models and systems
between patches and observations
between simulations and observations
between models and laws
between forecasts and observations
between models and mimics
between models and data
between models and experiments
between concepts and observations
between models and prototypes
between states and observations
between models and languages
between actions and observations
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com