This study controlled for social ties between the model and observer at each step along the chain, checking for social tolerance in joint feeding opportunities prior to the test condition.
As this demonstrates that the path to successful opening is rather broad, similarities between movement patterns of model and observers cannot be explained by functional constraints alone.
Now we have aimed at the crucial step by quantitatively assessing the matching degree between the actions of the model and the observers.
For observer 2, differences between models 1 and 3, and models 2 and 3 were significant (p < 0.05), but difference between models 1 and 2 was insignificant (p > 0.05) aNumbers are percentages.
The observed radiation characteristics between acoustic sources and observers moving in rectilinear motion relative to a propagating medium is considered.
The behaviour of the proposed reduced order observer is compared with current model and voltage model observers.
> -wrap-foot> Differences between models 1 and 2, models 2 and 3, and models 1 and 3 were all significant (p < 0.05) for observer 1.
Novel habit spreading may be oriented by an active choice of the model by observers and by interactions between tolerant, experienced subjects and naïve individuals [7 12 15].
For the cases K2154 and K2156 a large difference (> 0.5 mm) was found between the model-based observers, mJSW measurements.
Based on adaptive backstepping dynamic surface control technique and the prediction error between the system states observer model and the serial-parallel estimation model, an adaptive output feedback controller is constructed.
