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A pigeon can be trained to do discriminate between letters.
But these differences between letters and emails are just that: differences.
Similarly, pixels are poor at rendering fine spacing adjustments between letters.
Recognition of handwritten Arabic cursive texts is a complex task due to the similarities between letters under different writing styles.
"Close Up Space" is copy-editing terminology for eliminating unnecessary spaces between letters.
In between letters I jotted down a few of his asides.
The advantage of such a piece is that spacing between letters, even the letter forms themselves, can be subtly modified.
SATURDAY PUZZLE — In yesterday's column, I recommended trusting your brain to fill in the gaps between letters in your crossword.
"It's nice to have a contradiction between letters and architecture," he says, "to mix up, to have a contrast".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com