Sentence examples for between impaired lung function from inspiring English sources

Accumulating evidence suggests that there is a close relationship between impaired lung function and diabetes mellitus (DM).

The association between impaired lung function and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors has been shown in adults.

A growing body of evidence suggests that there is a relationship between impaired lung function and the risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM).

The association between impaired lung function and cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality is well established (1, 2) although the mechanisms remain unclear.

Due to cross sectional nature of the study, it is difficult to establish causal association between impaired lung function and the respiratory symptoms.

Recent studies associate systemic vascular involvement with lung disease and prospective studies have demonstrated an association between impaired lung function and central arterial stiffness even before the development of frank vascular disease, with systemic inflammation contributing to this association.

For instance, the well-known relationship between clubbing and impaired lung function is through association, not mechanism, but that does not reduce the predictive value.

Several studies indicate a stronger association between biomarker-level and impaired lung function in men than in women [ 16- 19].

It found "evidence of a causal relationship," but not proof of one, between pollution from vehicles and impaired lung function and accelerated hardening of the arteries.

Although the SIC can demonstrate a direct link between exposure to an antigen and impaired lung function in the patient [ 4, 5], its use in the diagnosis of the HP is limited by the lack of standardization of both the inhalation protocols and the criteria required to define a positive response [ 6, 7].

Earlier studies have shown: (i) an association between obesity and reduced lung function [ 12- 15, 23, 24]; (ii) metabolic syndrome and impaired lung function [ 16, 17]; (iii) no association between TLR4 polymorphism and metabolic syndrome and diabetes [ 10, 11]; and (iv) controversial relationship between TLR4 polymorphism and lung function [ 2- 7, 9, 25].