Sentence examples for between herd of origin from inspiring English sources
Contemporary groups were defined by the interaction between herd of origin, breed, sex, and harvest date and were modeled as a fixed effect in a single BayesCπ analysis including all animals for each breed and trait, and observations were then pre-corrected for these effects to generate the phenotypes used for subsequent analysis.
The between-herd of origin prevalence increased from 27.3 to 56.6% and the cow-level prevalence increased from 11.2% at the beginning of the season to 29.6% at the end of the season.
Kaneene et al. [ 2] suggested that the "success rate" of tracing bovine TB infected cattle back to a herd of origin was between 50 and 70% of the investigations undertaken.
It is during that period that males leave their natal herd (herd of origin) to live either singly or in small herds with other males.
ADG was not affected by herd of origin, but was heavily influenced by litter of origin (ICC = 42%).
Once the herd of origin of a bovine TB case was identified, overall 65% (26/40) of the traceback investigations found additional bovine TB cases in the herd of origin or epidemiologically linked herd.
The most important factors associated with NNPDS were herd of origin and sow-parity.
Herd of origin was the most important risk factor in the model.
Of these 36 domestic cases, 30 (83%) were successfully traced to a herd of origin in the U.S. In 21 herds (70%), additional infected animals (affected herds) were identified in either the herd of origin or an epidemiologically linked herd (identified through secondary trace-in or trace-out investigations) using official bovine TB program tests.
In the models, herd of origin was included as a fixed effect, since we were interested in the specific effect of each herd.
