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The aim of the study was to investigate associations between headache types and alcohol drinking, alcohol flushing, and hangover.
Some interesting differences were found between headache types and migraine subtypes: 55.6% of chronic migraine vs just 19% of MAura patients.
Because the volumes of localised and total white matter hyperintensities are correlated, we used the residual method 36 to evaluate the association between headache types and volume of localised white matter hyperintensities that is, deep or periventricular above and beyond the association with the total volume.
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In this context, the difference between pure headache types and migraine plus tension-type headache may be less striking.
Generally, few studies have investigated associations between different headache types and personality, and the results have been ambiguous [48].
Polygenic Risk Score can be used to analyze the genetic relationship between different headache types and migraine endophenotypes.
Pryse-Phillips et al., in a Canadian survey on migraine and tension-type headache, could otherwise not find any correlation between these headache types and household income [36].
The highest rate of transformation between headache types occurred between the first and second years (n = 13).
Nachit-Ouinekh [11] also reported instability in the formal assignment of a migraine headache and TTH diagnosis and a drift between headache types.
Studies have found psychiatric comorbities associated with migraine without aura compared to healthy controls [12] and distinctions between headache types with respect to psychopathology [13].
Although Sternbach and colleagues [21] found psychological differences between headache types, the authors concluded that the differences likely were due to the frequency and duration of pain-free intervals, that is, psychological symptoms might be the result of living with recurrent pain rather than the cause of the pain.
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