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Significances of similarities between groups were derived from 10000 permutations.
P-values for differences between groups were derived from Mann-Whitney U-tests.
For each gene, expression fold-changes between groups were derived from the mean expression level in all replicates.
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bThe difference between groups was derived from ANCOVA adjusted for depression symptom scores.
Age-adjusted relative risks between the groups were derived by means of indirect standardization.
The differences in brain activations between the 3 age groups were derived from the results of descriptive statistics (Fig. 3).
Expression fold-changes between TERST and TERV groups were derived from the mean expression level of a gene in all four replicates.
Retention times from the chromatograms obtained from frozen skin and melanoma samples were used to create a table of test samples from which volatile compounds relevant for the discrimination between the skin and melanoma groups were derived.
We did not directly compare the results between physical therapists and physicians using inferential statistics because the data from these groups were derived from unrelated studies.
A high level of agreement between HCP and informal carers was revealed, although the categories for both types of focus groups were derived separately.
The null hypothesis is that the samples between the groups are derived from the same population i.e. there is no significant differential expression.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com