To ensure that the null-distribution will not be biased by the difference if group sizes, we equated group sizes by randomly choosing a sub-sample of 14 controls for each of the below described iterations.
To compare reactions where the initial folded monomer populations are equal, we equated ΔΔG for each reaction mixture using appropriate cosolute concentrations from both PEG and polyol groups.
Here we equated specialization with low abundance and thus excluded sub-dominant species, as well as sub-dominant functional or phylogenetic groups of species; a procedure compatible with Kolasa and Li's formalism.
We equated the mean (plus the range) word length and the number of clauses between conditions.
The difference in range between the two groups equated to an average of 3.7° (1.1 6.3°) of reduced hip IR in the athletes with pain, which represents a weak effect.
This holds even when the length of the training sessions and the trial spacings are equated between groups, and when the visual-alone trials used for comparison between groups are physically identical (i.e., silent).
The difference between these groups equates to 28.4 weeks for those who transferred to high care and 22.6 weeks for those who died. Figure 1 presents a Kaplan-Meier plot comparing the incidence of the composite outcome of death or transfer to high care in the two groups.
After making a Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons in a three group trial, we determined that in order to detect a between-group difference of 4.1 kJ/kg/day in PAEE at follow-up (which equates to approximately 20 to 25 minutes of brisk walking per day), with a significance level of 1.67% and 80% statistical power, approximately 465 participants will need to complete the trial.
This change removes the contribution of previous elongation activity when the gene re-activates, and implements a simple coupling between the completion of elongation (which we equate with the production of a mRNA) and the state of the promoter.
This equated to a medium-sized intervention (between-group) effect on the change in energy intake, ds = 0.5.
