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The relationship between groups of traits according to scoring criteria was subsequently explored.
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The genetic correlation between two groups of traits was calculated to determine the likely effect that selection on fewer traits would have on the others.
Another region of the CHI 19 (24.5–27 Mb) exhibited an adverse pleiotropic effect on milk production (milk, fat yield, and protein yield) and udder traits (udder floor position and rear udder attachment) that agreed with the negative genetic correlations that exist between those 2 groups of traits.
However, although large the genetic correlation between the two groups of traits was significantly less than one indicating non-identicality, possibly due to genetic variation in the pathological response to laxity of the coxofemoral joint.
Having ascertained the magnitude of the genetic relationship between these two groups of traits, the predictive ability of morphological traits on the pathologically descriptive traits was assessed using EBVs calculated from dogs scored at a young age and using them as predictors of phenotypes of offspring scored at a late age (see Materials and Methods).
Subsequently, EBV for individual traits are combined to form TMI or other sub-indices by assuming that residual covariances between traits or groups of traits are equal to zero.
Genetic differentiation between groups of accessions for quantitative traits was measured as Q ST values estimated from analysis of variance.
The network analysis based on the partial correlation coefficients between all pairs of traits that focus on the correlation between the residuals revealed eight groups of traits.
MALE genitalia exhibit striking diversity in morphology and often evolve faster than other phenotypic traits between groups of animals with internal fertilization (Eberhard 1985).
In the 'Search by Trait page', users can choose individual traits or groups of traits within specified trait thresholds.
Traits or groups of traits are usually evaluated separately based on different statistical models [ 3].
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