Sentence examples for between groups of populations from inspiring English sources

SAMOVA v. 1.0 [ 24] was used to identify geographical groupings that maximized genetic variance between groups of populations (F SC).

The differences in landscape variables between groups of populations were only significant for the proportion of crops/semi-natural grasslands (P = 0.029; Table 1).

Annual total precipitation did not differ between groups of populations (P = 0.41; Table 1) although the monthly pattern of precipitation differed between regions: the months with the highest precipitation records were October and May for coastal and montane populations, respectively (Figure 3C).

However, the results from both sets of SNPs were similar and highly correlated (r>0.82; P<0.004 for RS and HS) indicating that marker ascertainment bias is low and that the patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation between groups of populations (see the Results Section) are consistent.

While the NSA model does not allow us to accurately quantify numbers of stem cells (due solely to fact that we do not know how many stem cells we started with), it does allow a comparison between groups of populations of the stem cell expansion rate, which reflects the frequency of symmetric stem cell division.

Several loci exhibited noticeably different degrees of diversity between groups of populations.

Hierarchical AMOVA was also used to quantify the partitioning of cpDNA and nrDNA variance between regional groups of populations (ΦCT) and between populations within such groups (ΦSC).

Finally, we calculated mean GTR distances between species, as well as between geographic groups of populations within species of Nanotriton, using PAUP [ 65].

ANOVA of Phyllospadix blade width compared across all localities resulted in significant differences (p<<0.05) between four groups of populations (Figure 5b).

Molecular evidence for genetic isolation between these groups of populations has so far been very limited and does not give a clear idea about gene flow between the two drainages.

In order to estimate the variance between the groups of populations, pooled sample structuring was estimated using analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) [ 35] and 20,000 permutations implemented in Arlequin v 3.5.1.2 [ 36].