Sentence examples for between groups of haplotypes from inspiring English sources

Relationships between groups of haplotypes (nested clades) and geography were established with the program geodis version 2.5 [28], and the latest version of the inference key for nested clade analyis [29] was used to infer the most likely evolutionary scenario that may have resulted in the observed phylogeographic patterns.

We also assessed association between groups of haplotypes and breast cancer risk using three approaches (each of which resolve gametic phase).

DnaSP5 [ 43] was used to determine the nucleotide diversity within and the average number of nucleotide substitutions (DXY) between groups of haplotypes.

The pairwise genetic distances between groups of haplotypes was assessed by the RST Test using the Arlequin software v2.0 [ 40], and tested for statistical significance by means of randomisation (1,000 replicates per comparison).

Alignments were inspected for distinct haplotypes using CodonCode (v3.7), and evidence for increased linkage within and differentiation between groups of haplotypes was used to delineate distinct haplotype groups within the sample.

Genetic differences between these groups of haplotypes exceed by far the genetic distances found within these groups.

In each permutation, the N and D alleles of SNP rs1816072 were randomly exchanged between the two groups of haplotypes, and absolute differences in Fay and Wu's H value were calculated between the two groups.

This assumption is supported by the even greater genetic distance (~1.35%) occurring between the two groups of haplotypes (Da22, Da23) and (Da24, Da25) in the Slovenian grayling sub-clade.

Comparison of proportions between groups for haplotype correlation with DAE was tested using the Chi-square test.

Two groups of haplotypes were detected (H1 to H5 and H6 to H9).

The haplotype network revealed no major branching events, although two groups of haplotypes could be differentiated.