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Data from three groups were compared by one-way, repeated measures ANOVA and significant differences between groups determined by the Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) test for paired comparisons.
The p values represent differences between groups determined by the independent two-sample t-test.
The p values represent differences between groups determined by an independent two-sample t-test for continuous variables and the χ test or the Fisher's exact test for categorical variables.
†Superscript letters indicate significant differences (p<0.05) in percentage mortality rates between groups, determined by using the SAS program (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA) lifetest procedure (Kaplan-Meier method).
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Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the effects of vibration training between the groups (determined by SNK test).
Differences between groups were determined by comparing the average flexion angle changes in groups by t-tests.
Significant differences between groups were determined by unpaired two-tailed t tests for comparisons with two groups, and by two-way ANOVAs for comparisons with more than two groups.
Differences between groups were determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test (n = 3).
Differences between groups were determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test.
For continuous variables, differences between groups were determined by analysis of variance following log transformation of the data to adjust for data heterogeneity.
Associations between groups were determined by Spearman's rank correlation.
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