Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
between groups at baseline
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "between groups at baseline" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in research or statistical contexts to refer to comparisons made among different groups before any treatment or intervention has taken place. Example: "The analysis revealed no significant differences between groups at baseline, indicating that the randomization was successful."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Results: There was no differences between groups at baseline and at ECLS initiation (H0).
Science
HR values were significantly different (p < .05) between groups at baseline.
Science
Results: there were no differences between groups at baseline and low dose NE (0.2 μg/kg per min).
Science
There were no significant differences among neuropsychological test scores between groups at baseline.
Science
* No significant differences between groups at baseline.
Science
No differences were observed between groups at baseline measures.
Science
There were no differences between groups at baseline.
Science
This may explain why the reported intake of fat and carbohydrates differed between groups at baseline.
Science
The t-test for independent groups was used to examine differences between groups at baseline.
Only covariates that differed significantly between groups at baseline were included in the models.
Science
Time used to aerobic exercise did not differ between groups at baseline or at 12-months.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When reporting statistical analyses, clearly state whether significant differences existed "between groups at baseline" to ensure transparency and allow for proper interpretation of subsequent results.
Common error
Avoid incorrectly attributing observed differences "between groups at baseline" to the intervention. Baseline differences should be assessed before any intervention takes place.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "between groups at baseline" functions as an adverbial phrase, specifying when a comparison is being made. It typically modifies a verb indicating analysis or comparison, as seen in the Ludwig examples where it's used in conjunction with phrases like "no differences were observed" or "differences were compared."
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "between groups at baseline" is a common expression within research, primarily in the scientific field, to denote the comparison of different groups before any intervention takes place. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and very common. Usage analysis reveals that it functions as an adverbial phrase, helping to establish initial states and ensure comparability. Common alternatives include "among groups at the start" and "across groups initially". When using the phrase, remember to check for any differences and report whether any significant differences were present. This ensures transparency and prevents misattributing baseline disparities to the effects of interventions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
among groups at the start
Replaces "between" with "among" and "baseline" with "start", slightly altering the preposition and noun.
across groups initially
Uses "across" instead of "between" and "initially" to replace "at baseline", implying a similar concept.
comparing groups before intervention
Replaces "at baseline" with "before intervention", focusing on the timing of the comparison.
initial group comparisons
Rearranges the phrase to emphasize the comparison itself and uses "initial" to signify the baseline.
assessing groups at entry
Substitutes "comparing" with "assessing" and "baseline" with "entry", changing the action and context subtly.
group differences at the outset
Focuses on differences and replaces "baseline" with "outset", changing the emphasis of the comparison.
pre-existing differences among groups
Highlights pre-existing differences, replacing "at baseline" with a modifier, and uses "among" instead of "between".
baseline group variations
Emphasizes variations and uses "baseline" as an adjective, simplifying the structure.
differences in groups' initial states
Focuses on initial states and rearranges the phrase to emphasize the differences.
group characteristics at time zero
Replaces "baseline" with "time zero", a more technical term, changing the phrase's tone.
FAQs
What does "between groups at baseline" mean in research?
In research, "between groups at baseline" refers to comparing characteristics or measurements of different groups of participants at the beginning of a study, before any interventions or treatments are applied. This comparison helps determine if the groups are similar or different at the start.
How do you determine if there are significant differences "between groups at baseline"?
Statistical tests, such as t-tests or chi-square tests, are commonly used to assess whether there are statistically significant differences "between groups at baseline". These tests help determine if observed differences are likely due to chance or represent real disparities.
Why is it important to check for differences "between groups at baseline"?
Checking for differences "between groups at baseline" is crucial because it can affect the interpretation of study results. If groups differ significantly at the start, any post-intervention differences may be due to these initial disparities rather than the intervention itself. This requires appropriate statistical adjustments.
What can I say instead of "between groups at baseline"?
You can use alternatives like "among groups at the start", "across groups initially", or "comparing groups before intervention" depending on the specific context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested